Building “Trust” in Remote Engineering Teams

Oğuz Kılıç
8 min readMay 15, 2024

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photo: @mathiasjensen

Strategies and Contributions to Success

With the rapid spread of remote working culture influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic, engineering teams were undoubtedly the quickest to adapt. As with any change, this working model has brought many problems and discussions to the forefront. In my opinion, the concept of “trust” is at the top of these discussions.

We cannot attribute the success of an engineering team solely to technical skills. The role of trust among team members is often overlooked. Especially with remote working, building trust within the team has become more challenging than ever.

I will explain how to build trust in remote engineering teams and how this affects productivity and success.

The Critical Role of Trust in Remote Teams

The remote working model creates a natural separation due to physical distance, which can reduce trust between team members and negatively affect productivity and team success. Trust allows the team to be more open with each other, take necessary risks, and produce more innovative solutions. Leaders play a critical role at this point, and I believe they should prioritize “trust”.

Trust is necessary for the team to adapt quickly to change, overcome challenges, and act independently when necessary. To create an effective remote work culture, there should be open channels of communication, clear expectations, and a foundation of trust. These are strategies that can help remote teams more effectively manage the challenges they face.

What Trust Means in a Team

In a team where mutual trust is prevalent, collaboration is highly developed and characterized by mutual respect. Team members are aware that their thoughts are valued, feel respected, and feel safe to express their ideas openly without fear of criticism or judgment. Most importantly, they trust each other’s skills, abilities, and expertise, which facilitates the resolution of problems and the implementation of rapid iterations.

“Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational principle that holds all relationships.” — Stephen R. Covey

In an environment where individual egos are not a primary concern, team discussions are facilitated by the value of the ideas presented, resulting in a notable reduction in the time required to achieve the optimal outcome.

Technological Challenges and Communication Tools

The efficacy of communication in remote teams is contingent upon the utilization of technological resources. The improper use of technology or technical issues can result in misunderstandings, which can erode trust. Written communication is particularly susceptible to misunderstandings in comparison to face-to-face interactions, where the ability to see, hear, and understand the emotional state of the other person through voice and facial expressions is much more limited.

Cultural Differences and Working Hours

The geographical and cultural diversity of remote teams often presents challenges to the establishment of trust. The acceptance of these differences and the implementation of flexible working policies that respect individual time constraints can enhance mutual respect and trust among team members. The establishment of core hours during which all team members are available can help to bridge the aforementioned gaps, thereby promoting more synchronised communication and reducing feelings of isolation.

Lack of Personal Interaction

The importance of face-to-face interaction in remote working models cannot be overstated. The formation of personal connections is crucial for the establishment of trust. However, as the frequency of face-to-face interaction declines, the creation of these personal bonds becomes increasingly challenging. To address this challenge, it is recommended that regular coffee breaks or games be implemented. Such activities facilitate interaction among the team. It is advisable to activate the camera during such activities, as the individual who initiates this action is perceived as more confident and is therefore able to encourage those who are less confident.

Clarity is Important

The term “open communication” is defined as the act of conveying messages in a clear and direct manner. It is of the utmost importance to ensure that all parties comprehend the message in a uniform manner. This entails the use of straightforward language, the avoidance of jargon, and the provision of detailed instructions or feedback.

Regular Updates

It is evident that regular updates in a remote working environment are not merely beneficial but also indispensable. These updates ensure that all members of the team have access to the same information, which helps to manage expectations, prevent feelings of isolation, and reduce anxiety caused by uncertainty about project status or team goals.

It is of paramount importance to disseminate these updates through common communication channels, as opposed to individual dialogues. It is similarly important to utilise common collaboration channels for cross-team communication and to avoid individual channels whenever possible.

Encouraging Open Feedback

A culture where feedback is encouraged and valued is important for transparency. This means accepting and actively seeking feedback from all team members. Leaders should request feedback on their performance and model this behavior.

“Feedback is a gift. Ideas are the currency of our next success. Let people see you value both feedback and ideas” — Jim Trinka and Les Wallace

Creating an Inclusive Communication Culture

Every team member should feel included in communication. This means scheduling meetings at times that work for everyone or making sure everyone has the information they need.

Documentation and Sharing

To keep information safe and make sure everyone knows what’s going on, it’s important to document key decisions, discussions, and action items. These documents should be accessible to all team members so they can refer to them when needed.

Routine Checks for Consistency: A Catalyst

Routine checks help remote teams stay on track. These regular interactions keep projects on track and build team cohesion.

A regular schedule for routine checks provides a predictable structure for remote teams. This helps manage time and expectations in a remote working environment.

Routine checks encourage open communication. They let team members talk about projects, share concerns, and share ideas. Transparency helps identify and address issues early.

Routine checks let team members connect in a way that is often missing in remote work. This helps keep team morale and engagement high.

Routine checks let managers and team leaders see how tasks and projects are going. They let team members share their successes and problems.

Routine checks let you adapt quickly. These meetings help the team realign their focus and strategies when priorities or working conditions change.

By adding routine checks to the workflow, teams can be more organized and efficient, which helps remote workers be more productive and satisfied. These interactions are not just about paperwork. They also help build trust and collaboration, which are key to a successful remote team.

Building Personal Connections Beyond Work

Connecting with colleagues in remote work boosts job performance and satisfaction. These connections can be strengthened through regular social activities like coffee breaks or social hours. This allows team members to chat about non-work topics, get to know each other better, and bond in a relaxed setting.

Initiatives like interest groups and mentorship programs are also important. For example, book clubs or technical discussions help employees connect and exchange ideas, strengthening relationships and the company’s culture. These activities help people connect with their colleagues and feel like part of the company.

Feedback sessions and one-on-one meetings are more than just work discussions. They let you talk about your career, development, and well-being. Leaders who are empathetic and supportive can build trust and solidarity within their teams. This makes everyone feel valued and supported, which makes the workplace more harmonious.

Creating an Open Feedback Culture

An open feedback culture is essential for improvement and innovation. A culture like this encourages transparency, trust, and growth. To develop this culture, try these strategies:

  • Leadership Involvement: Leaders help create a culture of feedback. When leaders ask for feedback and respond well, it shows that feedback is important and part of the company culture.
  • Clear Communication: Explaining what feedback is for, how it works, and what to expect helps people feel more comfortable giving and receiving it. Training on giving and receiving constructive feedback is also beneficial.
  • Safe Environment: Employees should feel safe sharing their thoughts. Feedback sessions, like one-on-one meetings, team reviews, or anonymous feedback channels, let employees share their thoughts.
  • Actionable Feedback: Feedback must be actionable to be part of the culture. When employees see that their feedback is taken seriously, they will share their thoughts more. Systems must review, prioritize, and implement feedback promptly.
  • Recognition and Rewards: Rewarding people who give good feedback will encourage them to do it more. Celebrating success stories where feedback has led to positive changes encourages others to give feedback.

Levels of Trust

Basic: Team members should keep their promises.

Established: The next level is understanding that each member acts with the team’s best interests in mind.

Vulnerable: Finally, members can rely on each other for support and guidance.

Building Resilience Through Adaptability

Resilient teams can adapt to change quickly. In remote work, adaptability is more important because work is always changing and unexpected things happen. To help the team adapt, try:

Encourage a Growth Mindset: Make challenges opportunities for learning and growth. Let people try new things and learn from their mistakes.

Provide Learning Opportunities: Offer learning and development opportunities. This can include online courses, webinars, and workshops to help team members improve their skills and stay up-to-date.

Empower Decision-Making: Trust team members to make decisions. This speeds up decision-making and makes people feel valued and trusted.

Building a Supportive Remote Work Environment

A supportive remote work environment is essential for trust and engagement. Here are some ways to achieve this:

Promote Inclusivity: Make sure everyone feels included and valued. Inclusive communication and celebrating diversity are key.

Encourage Well-being: Promote a healthy work-life balance and provide resources for mental and physical health.

Offer Support Systems: Provide support, such as mentoring, peer support, and professional development. This helps team members grow.

Continuous Improvement and Feedback

To build trust in remote teams, you need to encourage a culture of continuous improvement and open feedback. Here are some ways to encourage this culture.

Regular Retrospectives: Do regular reviews to see what has gone well and what can be improved. This helps improve things and build trust.

Actionable Feedback: Give feedback that is specific, actionable, and constructive. This helps team members understand how to improve and builds a culture of growth and development.

Recognition and Rewards: Reward team members for their contributions and achievements. This boosts morale and shows each person’s value.

Conclusion

Building trust in remote engineering teams takes effort and commitment. Open communication, personal connections, transparency, empathy, and flexibility help build trust. Trust in the team makes them more productive, encourages new ideas, and helps the project succeed.

It is as important to keep trust as it is to build it. It’s a key part of good team management. These strategies help teams work better and feel more comfortable. This helps the company succeed in the long run.

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Oğuz Kılıç

developer @trendyol, ex @eBay, sci-fi addict. JavaScript, Frontend, Software Architecture